Google is studying “Project Suncatcher,” an initiative to move data center workloads off Earth and into orbit. The concept taps abundant solar power and the cold of space to run and cool AI-scale compute. It also promises new capacity as demand for training and inference surges. The plan raises hard questions: launch cost, serviceability, orbital debris, latency, and regulation. It draws clear comparisons to earlier radical infrastructure bets, such as underwater server farms and satellite networks. The idea signals how far cloud providers may go to meet AI’s hunger for energy and chips.