Experts at Stanford’s Institute for Human-Centered AI forecast a dramatic shift for artificial intelligence in 2026, predicting the year will mark a turn from creative hype to sober measurement. This new era will subject systems to exacting tests for accuracy, risk, and value. Computer scientists anticipate a surge in AI sovereignty, with nations building their own models and data centers. They also project new interfaces will move beyond today’s chatbots. Meanwhile, legal scholars expect domain-specific benchmarks will hold AI accountable, and healthcare leaders predict hospitals will demand strict return-on-investment frameworks for new tools.